Thursday, 30 June 2016

MCA LATEST UPDATES-29.06.2016-Companies (Acceptance of Deposits) Amendment Rules, 2016

MCA LATEST UPDATES-29.06.2016

MCA vide notification dated 29.06.2016 has made following amendments in Companies (Acceptance of Deposits) Amendment Rules, 2016.

  • In the Companies (Acceptance of Deposits) Rules, 2014 (hereinafter referred to as the principal rules), in rule 2 in sub_rule (1), in clause (c)-
(i)  in sub-clause (ix), for the words "five years" the words "ten years" shall be substituted; 
(ii) after sub-clause (ix), the following sub-clause shall be inserted, namely,-
 "(ixa) any amount raised by issue of non-convertible debenture not constituting a charge on the assets of the company and listed on a recognised stock exchange as per applicable regulations made by Securities and Exchange Board of India"
(iii) for sub-clause (xi), the following sub.clause shall be substituted, namely:-

"(xi) any non-interest bearing amount received and held in trust;";

  • In Rule 3 of the Principal rules,-
(i) in sub-rule (3),-

(a) for the words "twenty five per cent", the words "thirty five per cent",
shall be substituted;

(b) the following proviso shall be inserted namely:

"Provided that a private company may accept from its members monies
not exceeding one hundred per cent of aggregate of the paid up share
capital, free reserves and securities premium account and such company
shall file the details of monies so accepted to the Registrar in such manner
as may be specified.".
  • In rule 5 of the principal rules, in sub-rule (1), for the proviso, the following proviso shall be substituted, namely:-
    "Provided that the companies may accept deposit without deposit insurance contract till the 31st March, 2017 or till the availability of a deposit insurance product, whichever is earlier.".
    • In the principal rules, in the Annexure, in Form DPT-1, the following para shall be inserted, namely:-
    "6. DISCLAIMER.- It is to be distinctly understood that filing of circular or circular in the Form of advertisement with the Registrar should not in any way be deemed or construed that the same has been cleared or approved by the Registrar or Central Government. The Registrar or Central Government does not take any responsibility either for the financial soundness of any deposit scheme for which the deposit is being accepted or invited or for the correctness of the statements made or opinions expressed in the circular or circular in the Form of advertisement. The depositors should exercise due diligence before investing in the deposits schemes.".
    • These rules may be called the Companies (Acceptance of Deposits) Amendment Rules, 2016.
     
    • They shall come into force on the date of their publication in the Official Gazette.
     
     

    ​
    Thanks & Regards,
    RAVI GARG (CS)     

    91-7838204665, 
    91-7830007660
     
     
     

    Friday, 27 May 2016

    Limited Liability Partnership and Partnership






    Comparison of Firm and LLP

    COMPARISON   OF LIMITED LIABILITY PARTNERSHIP (LLP) AND PARTNERSHIP FIRM

    (A) SIMILARITIES
    S.N
    Feature
    Partnership Firm
    Limited Liability Partnership (LLP)
    1
    Agreement
    Partnership may be entered into by an agreement
    LLP has to have a written agreement
    2
    Body corporate as partner 
    Body corporate or company can be a partner of a firm
    Body corporate or company can be a partner of a LLP
    3
    Partner employee
    Partner is not  an employee of firm
    Partner is not an employee of LLP
    4
    Holding out
    Liability of a person for ‘holding out’ ,i.e, representing himself as partner, though he is not a partner
    Liability of a person for ‘holding out’, i.e,. representing himself as partner, though he is not a partner u/s 29 of  LLP Act.
    5
    New Partner
    New partner can be introduced only with consent of all the existing partners
    New partner may be introduced only with consent of all  existing partners, unless LLP agreement provides otherwise
    6
    Insolvent Partner
    Insolvent person cease to continue as partner of firm
    Insolvent person can to continue as partner of LLP
    7
    Assignment of right
    Rights of partnership can be assigned
    Rights of partnership can be assigned in LLP
    8
    Liability for personal profit
    Partner is liable to firm for any personal profits made by him by use of property, name of business connection of firm
    Partner is liable to firm for any personal profits made by him by use of property, name, or business connection of LLP
    9
    Remuneration
    Partner of firm is entitled to remuneration / salary  if partnership agreement so provides
    Partner of LLP is entitled to remuneration if LLP agreement so provides
    10
    Competing business
    Partner cannot undertake competing business without consent of other partners.
    Partner cannot undertake competing business without consent of LLP failing which partner’s liable to account for and pay profits to LLP
    11
    Liability in fraud
    Partner is  liable to firm, if he commits fraud
    Partner is liable to LLP, if he commits fraud
    12
    Voluntary dissolution
    Voluntary dissolution is possible
    Voluntary winding up is allowed

     

    (B) DISTINCTIONS
    S.N
    Feature
    Partnership Firm
    Limited Liability Partnership (LLP)
    1
    Statute
    Governed by Indian Partnership Act ,1932
    Governed by Limited 
    Liability Partnership Act ,2008.
    2
    Administration
    Regulated and administered by Registrar of Firms  
    Regulated and administered by Registrar of Companies
    3
    Body corporate
    Firm is not a body corporate
    LLP is considered as a body corporate
    4
    Personal liability of partners
    Unlimited personal liability of each partner exists for dues of the partnership firm. Personal property of each partner is also liable
    There is no personal liability of partner, except in case of fraud.
    5
    Agreement
    Written agreement is not essential
    Incorporation document is mandatory
    6
    Execution of agreement
    Partnership deed/ agreement has to be executed . However, verbal agreement is also valid
    Incorporation document  is required to be executed in addition to LLP agreement
    7
    Registration
    Partnership can be registered under the Indian Partnership Act 1932. However, registration is not mandatory.
    LLP in incorporated under the LLP Act 2008. Incorporation of LLP is mandatory
    8
    Legal entity
    Firm is not a legal entity separate and distinct  from its partners
    LLP is a legal entity separate from its partners, having perpetual succession
    9
    Ownership of property
    Shares and property cannot be held or registered in name of partnership firm
    Shares and property can be held in name of LLP.
    10
    Documents to be filed at
    For registered firms, documents are required to be filed with Registrar of Firms (of concerned state)
    Office of Registrar of Companies is the administrating authority for LLPs
    11
    Number of partners
    A firm should have minimum two partners and maximum twenty partners (ten in case of banking business)
    LLP should have a minimum two partners. There is  no  limit on maximum number of partners
    12
    Participation of partners
    Each partner may take active part in business of firm
    All or any partner can take part in business of firm but LLP agreement can also provide otherwise.
    13
    Managing / Partner designated
    Partners may be designated as managing partner
    LLP should necessarily have at least two designated partners responsible for compliance of provisions of LLP Act and face penal consequences 
    14
    Liability for compliance
    All partners are liable for statutory compliance under the Partnership Act, unless the deed stipulates otherwise
    Only designated partners are liable for statutory compliances required under the LLP Act .All partners may be liable under any other Act.
    15
    Business / Loan with firm
    Partner of a firm  cannot enter into business with firm, though he can give loan to firm.
    Partner of LLP can enter into business with LLP. He can also give loans to LLP as both are separate entities
    16
    Partners as agent
    Every partner of firm acts as an agent of firm and also of other partners. He binds partnership firm as well as other partners by his acts.
    Every partner of LLP is considered as an agent of LLP but not of other partners. LLP partners can bind LLP by his acts but not other partners. However, LLP agreement can restrict powers of individual partners.
    17
    Foreign firms / LLPs
    There is no concept like foreign partnership firms
    LLPs can be incorporated as foreign LLPs registered outside India having a place of business in India.
    18
    Filing of accounts etc.
    Filing of accounts, statement of solvency and annual return are not required under Partnership Act.
    Filing of accounts, statement of solvency and annual return are   required to be filed with office of Registrar of Companies
    19
    Resignation
    Partnership can be at will ,i.e,. any partner can resign or exit from the firm which may lead to dissolution
    Individual partners can resign but cannot dissolve the LLP
    20
    Conversion
    A firm can be converted into LLP or a company
    A LLP may be converted into a company but not  as a firm
    21
    Retirement of partners
    Public notice is required for retirement of a partner
    Filing of return of retirement of partner with ROC is required, but  there is no provision for public notice of retirement of partner.
    22
    Dissolution / winding  up
    Partnership firm can be dissolved by mutual consent
    LLP can be wound up under the law
    23
    Death of partner
    Death of partner dissolves partnership, unless there is stipulation to the contrary
    Death of partner does not dissolve a LLP and it continues till wound up.
    24
    Compromise etc.
    There is no specific provision to enter into compromise, arrangement, amalgamation, reconstruction, etc. This can be done only under civil laws.
    LLP can enter into compromise, arrangement, amalgamation  and reconstruction  as provided in LLP Act
    25
    Role of Tribunal in compromise etc
    There is no provision for any Tribunal in case of compromise,  arrangement, winding up etc.
    Special provisions exist in relation to winding up, compromise, arrangement etc to be regulated by Tribunal/ court.
    26
    Minor as partner
    A minor can be admitted to benefit of partnership though his guardian
    There is no specific provision to admit minor to benefit of partnership or as member of LLP.
    27
    Taxations
    Income of partnership is taxed which is not taxed again in hands  of partners
    Taxation of LLP’s is not specified .
      
    28
    Common  seal
    A firm is not required to have its common seal
    LLP require. 


    --
    Thanks & Regards
    RAVI GARG (CS)     

    91-7838204665, 
    91-7830007660

    Ravi Garg

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